Can a single welding procedure specification include more than one welding position?

• A. Yes, a procedure can list multiple positions.
• B. No, a procedure must list only one position.
• C. It depends on the material.
• D. It is determined by the welder.

Answer: (A)

A Welding Procedure Specification can cover more than one welding position. The document defines how to weld in a given joint and keeps essential variables within ranges that are applicable to the different orientations you’ll weld in, such as flat, horizontal, vertical, or overhead. If the WPS is qualified for multiple positions (as shown in the qualification records), it can be used in all those positions without needing separate procedures for each one. This flexibility is practical for fabrication, ensuring consistency and reducing paperwork while still meeting qualification requirements. If a WPS were limited to a single position, you’d need another WPS (or an expanded qualification) to work in other positions. Position scope isn’t determined by material alone or by the welder’s preference; it’s defined by the WPS and its allied qualification.